Thailand: Essential Information for an Enriching Trip

Thailand

Thailand is an alluring travel destination known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural landscapes. 

From the vibrant city of Bangkok to serene temples and stunning beaches, Thailand offers countless attractions and activities. 

To make the most of your trip, there are some helpful things to know in advance. 

Understanding Thailand’s climate, cultural etiquette, currency exchange tips, and other essentials will ensure a more comfortable and enjoyable journey. 

Here’s what to keep in mind before your trip to Thailand.

◆ Basic Information about Bangkok

1. Flight Duration: It takes approximately 6 hours by plane from Incheon International Airport in South Korea to Bangkok Suvarnabhumi International Airport.

2. Temperature: Bangkok’s average high temperature ranges from 33°C to 35°C, with high humidity and strong sunlight pushing the perceived temperature up to 40°C. 

April and May are the hottest months, while the dry season spans from November to April, and the rainy season lasts from May to October.

3. Religion: The predominant religion in Bangkok is Buddhism, with Theravada Buddhism being the most widely practiced. 

Over 90% of Bangkok's population identifies as Buddhist, which deeply influences the culture and daily life. 

Temples, known as wats, hold a significant role in the city.

4. Greeting Etiquette: The typical Thai greeting, known as the wai, involves placing hands together in a prayer-like gesture at chest level. 

It’s commonly used to greet, express gratitude, apologize, or show respect. 

When greeting someone of higher status, the hands should be held higher. 

When greeting monks, the hands should be raised above the face, so take note of this special gesture!

◆ Bangkok Travel Checklist

1. Voltage: Bangkok operates on a 220V power supply with a frequency of 50Hz. 

This is compatible with most Asian and European electronic devices, so no adapter is required for devices from South Korea.

2. Currency: The official currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB).

Banknotes: Thai banknotes are issued in 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 Baht denominations, each with distinct colors and sizes. 

Most feature portraits of the Thai king.

20 Baht: Green

50 Baht: Blue

100 Baht: Red

500 Baht: Purple

1,000 Baht: Brown

Coins: Coins are available in 1, 2, 5, and 10 Baht, as well as 25 and 50 Satang, although the latter two are less commonly used.

3. Bangkok Festival Seasons

Songkran: Thailand’s most famous festival, marking the New Year, is celebrated from April 13th to 15th.

Loy Krathong: Held in November to celebrate the end of the rainy season, participants float lotus-shaped rafts on rivers to honor the water goddess and wish for happiness.

Yi Peng: Also celebrated in November, Yi Peng involves releasing paper lanterns into the sky, creating a stunning nighttime display with wishes and prayers.

Top Attractions: Bangkok is a city where rich history and modern charm blend harmoniously, offering travelers a variety of unique experiences.

Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace: Wat Phra Kaew, one of Bangkok’s most sacred Buddhist temples, houses the Emerald Buddha. The Grand Palace is also famous for its st

4. unning architecture and offers a glimpse into Thai royalty’s history.

Wat Arun: Known as the “Temple of Dawn,” Wat Arun is situated along the Chao Phraya River and provides some of the most beautiful views at sunrise and sunset.

Chao Phraya River Cruise: The lifeline of Bangkok, the Chao Phraya River flows through the city, allowing visitors to take in the city’s famous landmarks. Dinner cruises offer spectacular nighttime views, while water taxis during the day provide insight into local life.

Chatuchak Weekend Market: As one of the largest markets in the world, Chatuchak boasts over 8,000 stalls where visitors can buy clothing, handicrafts, food, souvenirs, and more at affordable prices. The market also offers a taste of authentic Thai cuisine.

Lumphini Park: This urban park provides a green oasis for relaxation and leisurely activities in the heart of Bangkok.

◆ Travel Tips and Reminders for Visiting Bangkok

1. Tipping Culture: Tipping in Bangkok, as in Thailand overall, is relatively relaxed and informal. 

While it isn’t obligatory, tipping is often given to express appreciation for good service.

2. Coffee Ordering: In local cafes, the default coffee is usually sweetened. 

If you prefer your coffee unsweetened, be sure to specify this when ordering, or request no sugar.

3. Dress Code: When visiting temples or the royal palace, it’s essential to follow dress codes. 

At the Grand Palace, the dress code is particularly strict; sleeveless tops, shorts, and slippers are not allowed, and visitors may be denied entry if they are dressed inappropriately.

4. Alcohol Sale Restrictions: Alcohol sales in stores and convenience shops are restricted to 11:00 am to 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm to midnight. 

However, restaurants, cafes, and bars can serve alcohol outside these hours.

Preparing for a trip to Bangkok with these useful tips will ensure a richer and more enjoyable experience. 

By familiarizing yourself with Thai culture, cuisine, and the city’s highlights, your travel experience will become even more fulfilling. 

Enjoy every moment as you immerse yourself in Thailand’s vibrant culture, delicious food, and remarkable sights!